Drawings by Mel Bartels

Sketches of Integrated Flux Nebulae or Galactic Cirrus        
Sketches of dark nebulae        
Progressive drawings of SN remnant G65.3 5.7

Galactic tidal streams, halos

Antenna and the phantom galaxy
Arp 81 + tidal stream
Arp 102 + tidal stream
Arp 120 + tidal stream
Arp 242 + tidal stream
Arp 286 + NGC5574-6-7 group
Draco Triplet + IFN
Four drawings of M51, Whirlpool galaxy
M63 tidal disruption
M104 halo + IFN
Leo Triplet + tidal stream + IFN
NGC 2775 + tidal disruption + IFN
NGC 3310 shield
NGC 4013 tidal stream
NGC 4216 tidal stream
NGC 4651 (Umbrella) + tidal streams + IFN
NGC 5907 + tidal streams + IFN

Black holes

M87's jet
Cygnus X-1 shockwave 25" annotated
Sh2-101 Tulip Cygnus X-1 25 inch wide field
Cygnus X-1 shockwave 25 inch high power
Cygnus X-1 shockwave progressive
Sh2-101 Tulip Cygnus X-1 6 inch
Cygnus X-1 shockwave 10.5 inch

OIII clouds

M31 OIII cloud 30 inch
M31 OIII cloud 16 inch
Sivan 2
Fal1

Wolf-Rayet Shells

Merill's Star
Sh2-308
WR 134 (V1769)

Gravitational lenses

Andromeda's Parachute

Dark nebulae

Sketches of dark nebulae

Betelguese's Ring
The dark river
Extended Horsehead 25"
Extended Horsehead 13"
Orion's belt - dark area

Supernova remnants

IC 443
Barnard's Loop west of M42
G65.3 5.7
M78 and Barnard's Loop
Orion Eridanus SuperBubble
Sh2-240
Sh2-245
S-91
Stardust and the western Veil, 30"
Veil Nebula, complete, 25"
Veil Nebula, 25", Witch's Broom N
Veil Nebula, 25", Witch's Broom S
Veil Nebula, 25", eastern arc
Veil Nebula, 25", Pickering's Triangle
Veil Nebula, 25", partially combined
Veil Nebula, complete, 6"
82.2+5.3 W63

Emission nebulae

Blue sprites of the Small Sag Star Cloud
The California Nebula 30inch
The California Nebula 6inch
IC1396 30 inch
The Elephant's Trunk 30 inch
The Elephant's Trunk 20 inch
Iris Nebula
The Lagoon to Trifid bridge
Lower's Nebula
M42/M43
Finger pointing to M42
North American Nebula
SE of North American Nebula
Pelican Nebula 30 inch OIII
Pelican Nebula
Raspberry and Bigfoot nebulae
Sh2-115
SH2-119
Cederblad214, NGC7822

Planetary nebulae

Abell 12
Abell 21
Kohoutek 3-82
M27, Dumbbell
M57, 30 inch
M57, 25 inch in color
extended M57, 25 inch
M57, 24 inch
M57 sky background
Owl, Hickson 50 + IFN
Necklace
NGC 6210
NGC 6751, Hulo 1
NGC 6894
Sh2-174
Sh2-216

Reflection nebulae

The Blue Horsehead
Rho Ophiuchi region 6 inch
Rho Ophiuchi region 25 inch
The Witch head nebula

HII nebulae

Cone Nebula
M43 to Horsehead
The seagull nebula
Sh2-82
Sh2-264
Sivan 2

H-alpha nebulae

The Flying Bat and Giant Squid
Sagitta Bubble
WD-1

Globular clusters

M2 with IFN.
M3 + IFN
M5 + IFN
M13
M15
M75 + IFN
M92 + IFN
NGC6723 + IFN.jpg
Palomar 5
Perseus Double Cluster

Open clusters and associations

Pleiades Bubble
Pleiades Merope
greater Pleiades area
M44, the Beehive
M103 and Trumpler 1
Melotte 111
NGC 7789

Regions

Orion's Belt

InterStellar Medium/Galactic Cirrus

Albireo Swosh
M27, Dumbbell
M57, 30 inch

Stars

Orion's Belt
The Garnet Star

Andromeda Galaxy

Andromeda nebula with the 30 inch
Andromeda nebula with the 25 inch
Andromeda nebula western side
Andromeda nebula with the 6 inch
M31 OIII cloud 30 inch
M31 OIII cloud 16 inch
M110

Dwarf galaxies

Aquarius Dwarf + IFN
Donatiello 1, Mirachs Ghost
Draco dwarf
Ursa Minor dwarf
Leo I dwarf 30 inch + IFN
Leo I dwarf + IFN

Galaxies with IFN

Aquarius Dwarf + IFN
Arp 80
Arp 102 + tidal stream + IFN
Barnard's galaxy
Draco Triplet + IFN
Fireworks' galaxy
IFN near M33
Leo Triplet + tidal stream + IFN
Four drawings of M51, Whirlpool galaxy
M64 with IFN
M74 + IFN
M81, M82 area
Virgo Cluster - M84 et al
M87's jet
M95, M96, M105
Owl, Hickson 50 + IFN
M101
M101 SN + IFN + NGCs
M104 halo + IFN
M105 M96 M95 chain
M106
M109
NGC 147 + 158 + IFN
NGC 918 + IFN
NGC 2775 + tidal disruption + IFN
NGC 2903 + IFN very wide field
NGC 3310 + IFN, wide field
NGC 3448 + IFN
NGC 3893, 3877... + IFN
NGC 4013 tidal stream
NGC 4631 double double + IFN
NGC 4651 (Umbrella) + tidal streams + IFN
NGC 5907 + tidal streams + IFN
NGC 5987 + IFN
NGC 6951
NGC 7331 and Stephen's Quintet
NGC 7497 + IFN

More galaxies with IFN

Galaxies

Hoag's Object - 30 inch
Hoag's Object
Leo's Triplet + 1
Markarian's chain
M64
M96 with embedded galaxy
Sombrero galaxy
NGC 459
NGC 4565
NGC 6028, Ring Galaxy
Fireworks Galaxy
Zwicky's Necklace

The Moon

Lunar crater Birt
Cauchy
Lunar eclipse, Jan 2018
Lunar eclipse, Oct 2014

The planets

Jupiter
Jupiter through a 14 inch
Jupiter in pastel on black
Mars, 1980's
Mars, 1980's, 8 inch
Mars' moons: Phobos and Deimos
Conjunction of Mars and Saturn
Saturn, 25 inch, Aug 2018
Saturn
Saturn in pastel on black
Venus

Comets

comet 2022 E3 ZTF 30 inch
comet 2022 E3 ZTF
comet Lovejoy
comet Hergenrother
comet Giacobini Zinner
comet Halley Aug 15 1985
comet Halley Sept 15 1985
comet Halley Jan 1 1986

Zodiacal, Gegenschein

Gegenschein



A striking view of the Antenna Galaxies and a nearby galaxy that masquerades as a near lookalike phantom, visible in the 30 inch f2.7 wide angle telescope with a little nudging back and forth.

Arp 81 with tidal stream, 25 inch f2.6 at high power.

Arp 102 with tidal stream and IFN using my 30 inch f2.7.

Arp 120, part of the Markarian Galaxy Chain, with tidal stream using my 30 inch f2.7

Arp 242 tidal stream (the Mice galaxies) with my 30 inch f2.7. These are small and easily overlooked because of their faintness.

Arp 286 tidal stream with the nearby NGC 5574-6-7 group.

Dramatic view of the Draco Triplet with IFN and fainter background galaxies using my 30 inch f2.7.

Four drawings of the Whirlpool galaxy (M51): 25 inch f2.6, 13 inch f3.0, 6 inch f2.8 and a 8 inch f7 from back in the day (white on black). The drawings show the Whirlpool from a variety of apertures, magnifications and fields of view.



M63, the Sunflower galaxy, and its little known tidal disruption with the 30 inch f2.7.

M104 tilted tidal stream halo + IFN, using my 30 inch f2.7.

Leo Triplet (M65, M66, NGC 3628) with IFN using my 13 inch f3.0. This is a simply beautiful view, the large galaxies with their dusky gray to nearly white hues with the IFN encircling the galaxy trio. For decades I've enjoyed the trio, yet simply failed to notice subtle changes in the foreground glow. I also managed to glimpse portions of NGC 3628's tidal extension that reaches to the IFN. A Skyglow filter helped with the IFN, but dimmed the galaxies.

NGC 2775 tidal disruption + IFN + NGC 2773, NGC 2777 + 2 anon galaxies using my 30 inch f2.7. NGC 2775's ring is interesting in its right.

A very wide field view of NGC2903 and IFN

NGC3310 with tidal shield, 30 inch f2.7.

A wide field view of NGC 3310 using the 30 inch f2.7. Here, I move the scope about, creating a drawing by combining fields of view.

NGC 4013 with its beautiful tidal stream that loops back onto the galaxy. 30 inch f2.7.

NGC 4216 with its kinnked tidal stream. Seen readily though it is a very low contrast object. 30 inch f2.7.

NGC 4651 with its arms with shields tidal streams; IFN. 30 inch f.2.7.

NGC 5907 with faint tidal streams and a wall of bright IFN followed by an annotated drawing. A highlight observation. Controversially, digital images show one or two loops. 30 inch f2.7.

NGC 5987 + IFN. 30 inch f.2.7.

Since M87 is in the news with the dramatic image of its black hole, and since I've never observed it with my fast 25 inch F2.6, I devoted a few nights to observing. The black hole's jet is quite the observing challenge. The first night was hopeless because seeing was not good enough. The last night seeing improved to where the stars would sharpen nicely for a few seconds then fuzz out again. Trying to see the jet consisted of watching the stars for sharpening then settling in to catch a second or two glimpse before it all fuzzed out again. The jet appeared quite faint and dark gray in color. Quite surprisingly, I saw it disconnected from the galaxy's nucleus. I found proper magnification to be key: too much magnification resulted in no observation presumably because even during the sharp periods, the jet was too fuzzy, and too low of magnification made the jet just too small to see. 320x worked but slightly higher and slightly lower magnifications were not successful. I managed to see the jet several times; this is indeed a difficult observation at the limit of possibility that took me a couple of nights to succeed. To relax, I scanned the broad area, delighting in every single field of view filled with many galaxies of different morphologies. Richest Field Galaxy Observing at its best!

Cygnus X-1 shockwave annotated. 25 inch f2.6.

Sh2-101, the Tulip Nebula, containing the Cygnus X-1 shockwave, not annotated. 25 inch f2.6.

Cygnus X-1, 25 inch f2.6 high power.

Cygnus X-1. Here is the progression, from easy to difficult, to see the X-1 shockwave.

Sh2-101 Tulip Cygnus X-1 as seen through my 6 inch f2.8. Compare to the 25 inch views.

Cygnus X-1 shockwave as seen through my 10.5 inch f2.7.

OIII cloud next to the Andromeda Galaxy as seen through the 30 inch f2.7.

OIII cloud next to the Andromeda Galaxy as seen through the 16 inch f2.9.

The Sivan 2 object: looks to be partially OIII. Drawn with the 16 inch f2.9.

The newly discovered Fal 1 OIII object north of M50.

Merrill's Star Nebula. 25 inch f2.6.

SH2-308, a Wolf-Rayet shell. Really beautiful with my 13 inch f3.0.

WR 134 (V1769). A complex ring as seen in my 25 inch f2.6.

Andromeda's Parachute, a quadrupuly lensed quasar 10.9 billion light-years away. 25 inch f2.6.

The 'Ring' of Betelgeuse is broken into clumpy dark nebulae with B36 the dominant feature on the western side as a long diagonal streak. There are offshoots to the northwest, one leading to B35. The arced bell to the north of Betelgeuse is clumpy and splotchy. The long curved section to the south of Betelgeuse is beautiful - subtle, mottled, striated.

The 'Dark River' leading pouring from the North American Nebula.

The HorseHead Nebula area (IC434) with my 25 inch f2.6.

The HorseHead Nebula area (IC434) with my 13 inch f3.0.

A dark area in Orion's Belt as seen in my 6 inch f2.8.

IC443, the Jellyfish Nebula as seen in my 13 inch f3.0.

Progressive drawings of SN remnant G65.3 5.7.

There's a dust belt to the west side of M42, the Orion Nebula with Barnard's Loop curving to the east and below. Two drawings with my 6 inch f2.8.

M78 and nearby Barnard's Loop.

Orion-Eridanus Super Bubble, SH2-245, SH2-264 and the southern arc of Barnard's Loop. This is a mosaic of many sketches with the 6 inch f2.8.

SH2-240, the Spaghetti Nebula (Simeis 147). My impression through my 10.5 inch f2.7 2.5 degree field telescope is first, one of many bright stars with faint broad nebulosity that upon closer inspection shows brighter knots and upon lengthy investigation reveals filaments, particularly the double filament on the SE side. Also visible are several dark splotches.

SH2-245, the Fish Hook, part of the Eridanus Super Bubble.

North of Albireo is the supernova remnant S-91 or G65.3 5.7. Fields sketched with my 10.5 inch f2.7 and my 13 inch f3.0.

Western Veil with the 30 inch including the dust cloud to the outside

Veil Nebula, complete, a mosaic of drawings with the 25 inch f2.6.

Veil Nebula section, the Witch's Broom, with 25 inch f2.6.

Veil Nebula section, the Witch's Broom, with 25 inch f2.6.

Veil Nebula, 25 inch f2.6, eastern arc.

Veil Nebula section, the triangle tail, with 25 inch f2.6.

A partial sketch of the Veil.

Though well known, it's rare to see this much detail in the Veil Nebula in a single field of view. Drawn with the 6 inch f2.8.

G82.2 5.3 W63 SN remnant. Drawn with the 25 inch f2.6.

The blue sprites of the Small Sagittarius Star Cloud with the 30 inch f2.7, 1 deg field. See https://www.astrobin.com/full/hirvty/E/

The California Nebula with a 30 inch f2.7, 1 deg field.

And the California Nebula is framed nicely in the 4+ degree field of view of the 6 inch f2.8.

IC 1396, contains the Elephant's Trunk. 30 inch, 1 deg field, unfiltered.

The Elephant's Trunk, 30 inch f2.7, 1 deg field, unfiltered.

The Elephant's Trunk, 20 inch f5 at 4mm exit pupil with OIII filter.

The Iris Nebula. 13 inch f3.0.

With my 10.5 inch [27cm] f2.7 Richest Field Telescope, placing the Lagoon Nebula, M8 and the Trifid Nebula, M20, in the same 2.5 degree field of view reveals a curved bridge between the two.

Lower's Nebula Sh2-261, LBN 863, with the 25 inch f2.6.

The Fish's Mouth; M42/43.

The M42 Finger. 25 inch f2.6.

North American Nebula, Yucatan portion.

North American Nebula, SE of Yucatan portion.

The Pelican Nebula, 30 inch f2.7, 1 deg field.

Pelican Nebula (L937).

The Raspberry Nebula and Bigfoot. 25 inch f2.6.

Sh2-115 area. 10.5 inch f2.7.

SH2-119. 6 inch f2.8.

Cederblad 214 (NGC 7822). 25 inch f2.6.

Abell 12, a faint planetary almost touching Mu Orionis. 13 inch f3.0.

Abell 21, the Medusa Nebula. 10.5 inch f2.7.

K3-82 planetary. 25 inch f2.6.

M27, the Dumbbell, with interstellar medium. 25 inch f2.6.

M57 the Ring Nebula along with IC1296, 30 inch f2.7. The extended ring's rim is visible in 21.7 skies with OIII filter at 6mm pupil; high power and good seeing for interior stars; intense blue-green with red tinged color.

M57 the Ring Nebula with the 25 inch f2.6, in color. The extended rim is faintly visible.

Extended M57 area with the 25 inch f2.6.

The Ring Nebula with my 24 inch f5.5. White on black drawing.

Background area around the Ring Nebula.

Hickson 50 in the lower left, M97 to the IFN, bathed in faint IFN. 30 inch f2.7.

Necklace Nebula. 25 inch f2.6.

NGC 6210. 25 inch f2.6.

NGC 6751, Hulo 1, V Aquilae carbon star. 30 inch f2.7 at high X.

NGC 6894. 13 inch f3.0.

Planetary nebula Sh2-174.

Sh2-216, the largest planetary nebula in the sky at nearly 2 degrees.

The Blue horsehead nebula, IC4592 and IC 4601.

Rho Ophiuchi region 6 inch f2.8.

Rho Ophiuchi region 25 inch f2.6.

The Witchhead nebula with my 6 inch F2.8.

Cone Nebula, Christmas Tree cluster. Best view was with the 13mm Ethos and UHC filter at 1.1 deg FOV and 90x. The view at lower power with the 21mm Ethos and 1.8 deg FOV at 55x showed more of the surrounding nebulosity but made the Cone too small and indistinct. At the lower power, the NPB filter worked best. Without a filter, the Cone was hardly there.

Faint Hbeta nebulae from M43 to the Horsehead. 25 inch f2.6.

The Seagull Nebula. 6 inch f2.8.

Sh2-82. 25 inch f2.6.

SH2-264 (Lambda Orionis) wiht the 6 inch f2.8.

The Flying Bat and Giant Squid. The Flying Bat is the huge arc to the left of the field and the Giant Squid is the bipolar nebula in the middle of the field. They are known as SH2-129 and OU4. The red carbon star is V419 Cephei. 13 inch f3.0.

The Sagitta Bubble (and M71), a large scale object, drawn with the 30 inch f2.7..

A sketch of the newly identified H-alpha bubble, WD-1, and some thoughts on sketching and imaging using the 10.5 inch f2.7..

M2 wide field, 6 inch f2.8.

M3 + IFN using the 30 inch f2.7.

M5 + IFN using the 30 inch f2.7.

Palomar 5 with the 30 inch f2.7.

M13, the Great Hercules Cluster, with the 25 inch f2.6, followed by the greater M13 area, 13 inch f3.0.

M15 with the 13 inch f3.0.

M75 with the 6 inch f2.8, wide field.

M92 with the 6 inch f2.8, wide field.

NGC 6723 with the Corona Australis IFN

The Perseus Double Cluster has a wall of nebulosity to one side with a patch of nebulosity to the west side. 6 inch f2.8.

The Pleiades Bubble. First light with the 6 inch f2.8. I rediscovered the Pleiades Bubble.

Pleiades Merope Nebula with teh 25 inch f2.6..

The greater Pleiades area with my 16 inch f2.9.

M44, the Beehive cluster with IFN, 10.5 inch f2.7.

M103 and Trumpler 1, 30 inch f2.7.

Melotte 111 with my 6 inch f2.8.

NGC 7789, Caroline's Rose with the 30 inch f2.7., a pastel on black drawing.

The broad area of Orion's Belt with the 6 inch f2.8.

Because the field of view is spread over 100 degrees of apparent angle, detail is enhanced. Albireo is especially pretty with pinpoint star images from center to edge. A swoosh of nebulosity lies at the bottom of the field of view. 6 inch f2.8, pastel on black drawing.

The Garnet Star. Pastel on black.

M31 with the 30 inch f2.7 including the Clouds of Andromeda.

M31 and clouds with the 25 inch f2.6.

The west side of the Andromeda Galaxy with its clouds.

M31 with the 6 inch showing the 'Andromeda Twist'.

M110, a companion to the Andromeda Galaxy, showing hints of dust lanes and spiral arms.

Donatiello 1, Mirachs Ghost and IFN. Donatiello 1 is a recently discovered dwarf galaxy - see the Sky and Telescope article. With teh 30 inch f2.7.

The Draco Dwarf Galaxy proved very difficult and fairly confusing: difficult because it was so faint and confusing because of the brighter nearby IFN! In the end though a rewarding view. The galaxy, comprised of old stars, is thought to be one of the most dark matter dominated known. 13 inch f3.0.

The Ursa Minor Dwarf galaxy. 25 inch f2.6.

Leo I with the 30 inch f2.7.

Leo I with IFN. 10.5 inch f2.7.

AquariusDwarf. 30 inch f2.7.

Arp 80. 25 inch f2.6.

Fireworks Galaxy (NGC 6946) sports a complex of bright Integrated Flux Nebula. Combined with the bright open cluster, NGC 6939, it's a wonderful view in a wide field larger aperture telescope.

IFN near M33. 25 inch f2.6.

M64 + IFN with 10.5 inch f2.7.

M74 + IFN with 30 inch f2.6, followed by M74 + UGC 1176 + IFN + Eta Piscium.

Two drawings of the M81, M82 area with dramatic IFN, my 10.5 inch f2.7.

Virgo Cluster - M84, 86, M87 et al

M95, M96, M105.

Barnard's Galaxy with IFN using my 10.5 inch f2.7 followed by a drawing using my 6 inch f2.8.

M101, the Pinwheel galaxy with IFN using my 10.5 inch f2.7.

M101 with SN, May 2023, 30 inch f2.6.

A beautiful chain of bright galaxies starting with the M105 group, continuing onto M96 and finishing with M95 with faint IFN.

M106 with IFN using my 25 inch f2.6.

M109 with IFN using my 25 inch f2.6.

NGC 147 and NGC 185. 16 inch f2.9.

NGC 918. 16 inch f2.9.

Arp 205 NGC 3448 UGN 6061 + IFN, 30 inch f2.7.

NGC 3893, NGC 3877 with IFN using my 30 inch f2.7.

The double-double galaxy grouping with IFN, 30 inch f2.7.

NGC 6951 with IFN, 13 inch f3.0.

Faint streaks of nebulosity near NGC 7331 and Stephen's Quintet, 10.5 inch f2.7.

Bright IFN, among the easiest to see in the sky, 13.2 inch f3.0.

Hoag's Object, a ring galaxy, 30 inch.

Hoag's Object, a ring galaxy, 20 inch, I could see the ring about 20% of the time with an eyepiece yielding a 4mm exit pupil.

Leo's Triplet plus 1, 10.5 inch f2.7.

Markarian's Chain of galaxies in Virgo with my 10.5 inch f2.7.

M64, the Black Eye Galaxy, 24 inch f5.5, early 1980's.

M96 with faint embedded galaxy in the outer ring. 30 inch f2.7.

The Sombrero Galaxy, compared with different apertures: 6 inch f2.8, 13 inch f3.0, 30 inch f2.7.

NGC 459 with the 30 inch f2.7.

NGC 4565 the Needle Galaxy with 30 inch f2.7.

NGC 6028, a ring galaxy with the 30 inch f2.7 at high X. Not as difficult as Hoag's Object!

NGC 6946, the Fireworks Galaxy.

A tight little grouping of galaxies called Zwicky's Necklace maybe 1.75 billion lightyears distant. 30 inch f2.7.

Lunar sketch of Birt and the Straight Wall using my new 25 inch f2.6 with a 10 inch unobstructed off-axis mask to reduce brightness.

The Cauchy area of the moon.

Lunar eclipse of January 31, 2018. Thrilling to watch the Beehive Cluster gradually emerge next to the Moon as the sky darkened. Pastel on black.

Lunar eclipse of Oct 8, 2014. Pastel on black.

Jupiter. 9 inch off-axis mask, 24 inch.

Jupiter with my 14 inch f5.

Jupiter 1983 in pastel on black, 8 inch f6.

Mars. 24 inch with 8 inch off-axis mask.

Mars with my 8 inch f7.

Mars, Phobos and Deimos. 12 inch f6.

Saturn with my new 25 inch f2.6 using a 10 inch unobstructed off-axis mask.

Saturn, 24 inch with 8 inch off-axis mask.

Saturn 1983 in pastel on black, 8 inch.

Venus May 25 2023, 12 inch off-axis mask on the 30 inch f2.7 with doubled blue filters at high power. Shading.

Conjunction of Saturn, Mars, Uranus. Pastel on black.

Comet 2022 ZTF with my 30 inch f2.7.

Comet 2022 ZTF, 7x50 binoculars.

Comet Lovejoy.

Comet Hergenrother Oct 7, 2012, Cottage Grove Lake, 13 inch [34cm] f3.0.

Comet Giacobini Zinner, Aug 1985

Comet Halley Aug 15 1985 first drawings showing 1 night movement

Comet Halley Sept 15 1985

Comet Halley Jan 1 1986

The Gegenschein to the northeast (left) of Capricornus with the Milky Way to the northwest (right).